Old Testament readings use the Septuagint , the Scripture the apostles quoted. Masoretic numbering shown for reference.Learn why

Canonical in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Read by many early Christians. Never canonized in the Western church.

1 Enoch

Quoted by Jude, preserved by the Ethiopian Orthodox

The New Testament Connection

Jude 1:14–15 quotes 1 Enoch 1:9 directly and attributes the prophecy to "Enoch, the seventh from Adam." No other extra-biblical text is quoted by name inside the New Testament.

About this text

1 Enoch is a collection of five books attributed to the patriarch Enoch, the seventh from Adam. It describes the fall of the Watchers, the giants they fathered with human women, the coming judgment, Enoch's astronomical visions, and his dream of history from the Flood to the Messianic age. The Book of Jude quotes it directly (Jude 1:14–15), and echoes of Enoch's language appear throughout the New Testament — especially in its descriptions of angelic rebellion and final judgment. The text survived in complete form only in Ge'ez (classical Ethiopic), preserved by the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, which treats it as canonical scripture to this day. R.H. Charles translated it into English in 1917 working from the Ethiopic manuscripts.

Translation: R.H. Charles, 1917 · source